by Kingston Amadan
Bipolar disorder is a treatable brain disorder marked by
extreme shifts in a person's mood and disposition. Periods of intense mania are
followed by bouts of severe depression, often with periods of normalcy in
between. While on either end of the spectrum, sufferers of bipolar disorder
often find it difficult to concentrate and maintain functionality sufficient for
leading a productive life. Those who experience severe episodes of depression
and hypomania are classified as suffering from bipolar II disorder, which women
are diagnosed with more often than men. It is estimated that over two million
Americans have a form of bipolar disorder, although many may be unaware of it.
Bipolar disorder can develop at any time, however, most will experience the
onset of symptoms in the post adolescence/early adulthood phase of their life.
Fortunately, bipolar disorder can be treated but must be managed for long term
success. Recognizing the symptoms of bipolar disorder is often the first step
toward proper diagnosis and treatment.
The manic phases of bipolar
disorder can be marked by an increase in energy, restlessness, irritability, the
inability to concentrate, aggressiveness, euphoria, irrational thought and
limited sleep, among other symptoms. The depression phase of bipolar disorder
can be marked by feelings of sadness, guilt, helplessness, pessimism and
agitation, as well as weight fluctuation, disturbed sleep patterns and a loss of
interest in life. Suicidal thoughts may be present during prolonged periods of
depression as well.
The importance of recognizing the symptoms of
bipolar disorder cannot be overstated as many who suffer from it are improperly
diagnosed because of the nature of their condition. Sufferers may feel that the
extreme shifts in mood they are experiencing are simply the ebb and flow of
life. They may seek help during periods of depression and not disclose their
manic behavior because they associate it with happiness or normalcy. Recent
attention paid to bipolar disorder and bipolar II disorder in the media,
however, has helped to educate the population. Just as both forms of bipolar
disorder have become more widely recognized by the medical community, the
general public is also more aware than ever of their existence. Guidance is
available for those who exhibit some of the symptoms of bipolar disorder as
there are now many excellent resources for detailed information, both in print
and on the web. Anyone who feels they may be suffering from bipolar disorder
should always consult their physician. With proper treatment, those who have
experienced the debilitating nature of this affliction can go on to lead
healthy, productive lives.
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