Bipolar disorder is also referred to as manic depression. Atypical mood
swings, depression, shifts in energy levels and an inability for the person to
function normally in society or in relationships are signs of this ailment.
Approximately one percent of the population is diagnosed with this disorder each
year. It can affect academic growth, careers, and personal relationships
negatively. This long term disorder requires lifetime maintenance and monitoring
to assure proper treatment.
Most treatment methods combine the use of prescription medications with
counseling or other forms of mental health assistance. It is recommended that
people who experience these symptoms consult a psychiatrist for diagnosis and
the complete spectrum of treatment needed to control it. There are two types of
medications generally prescribed for this, mood stabilizers and antidepressants.
It is very common for both types to be used in order to prevent swinging from
one extreme to another.
Lithium is one of the first and most popular medications to be prescribed. It
is also the drug most readily prescribed for use with children and teenagers.
Some drugs like valproate or carbamazepine are traditionally used as an
anticonvulsant but have been found to also act as a stabilizing agent for mood
swings. One or a combination of these drugs will help equalize the moods of a
patient. Benzodiazepine or lamotrigine are often used as antipsychotic and
antidepressant medications to compliment the mood stabilizers.
Omega-3, St. John's wort and SAM-e are popular natural supplements reported
to improve the effects of bipolar disorder. It is important, though, to consult
with your physician before adding natural remedies to prescription drugs. Often
doses and types of medication will have to be adjusted throughout the life cycle
of the disorder for maximum benefit.
Psychotherapy is an important treatment and should not be ignored even if
medications are prescribed. Individual and group counseling is readily available
from psychiatrists and hospitals. It will provide a supportive environment to
discuss issues and come to terms with the issues. Education will assist in
recognizing signs and improving means of dealing with the symptoms. Including
family members as a part of the therapy will help them understand and better
cope with the effects of the problem.
More than two million adults in the United States are diagnosed with bipolar
disorder. The effects can be harmful to the patient as well as family and
friends. Proper treatment is essential in maintaining solid relationships and
the ability to function in school or in the workplace. With a complete regimen
of medication and therapy, the effects of this disorder can be controlled and
most people can live a normal and full life.
About the Author
Gray Rollins is a featured writer for TreatingBipolar.com. To learn more
about Bipolar Treatment and Manic
Depression, please visit us.
